15+ Beauty Philodendron Types You Will Love
The philodendron is a popular houseplant that comes in a variety of shapes and sizes. While all philodendrons are easy to care for, some varieties are more forgiving than others if you forget to water them or give them too much sun. If you’re looking for a low-maintenance plant that will add a touch of green to your home, the philodendron is a great option. Here’s a look at some of the most popular philodendron types.
Characters of philodendron types
The following characters are the most significant and the most used for identification of philodendron types. For simplification, we can broadly classify philodendrons in two groups:
– Philodendrons with aerial roots (usually climbing)
– Philodendrons without aerial roots (rooting in soil or “epiphytes”)
– There is a third type which includes all philodendrons known as “crested” which have some peculiarities on their main leaflets similar to crests on birds’ heads hence the name.
All three types are closely related but sold under different names so it’s often very confused when talking about them. We’ll follow this classification below.
1) Aerial rooting
Aerial rooting is the characteristic that distinguishes climbing philodendrons from non-climbing ones. Aerial roots develop as a result of the vine’s need to cling onto something for support as it grows upward. The aerial roots come in different shapes and sizes depending on the species but they can all generally be classified into two types:
– Hooked aerial roots: These are the most common type of aerial root and are curved like a hook. They grow along the length of the vine and help it cling to surfaces.
– Adhesive aerial roots: These are less common than hooked aerial Roots and look more like small pads. They grow in clusters near the tips of the vines and help it stick to surfaces.
2) Leaf shape
The shape of the leaves is another important characteristic for identification of philodendron types. The leaves can be broadly classified into two groups:
– Lanceolate leaves: These are narrow and elongated with a pointed tip.
– Oval/spatulate leaves: These are broad and round with a blunt tip.
3) Leaf texture
The texture of the leaves is also an important identifying feature. Philodendron leaves can be either smooth or hairy.
4) Leaf color
The color of the leaves is not always a reliable identifier as it can vary depending on the species, but it’s still worth mentioning. The most common colors are green, dark green, and purple. However, some species have leaves that are yellow, orange, or red.
5) Crested leaves
Some philodendron species have leaflets with a characteristic crest along the mid-vein. These are known as crested leaves and can be used to identify those species.
6) Vine/stem
The vine or stem is another important identifier for climbing philodendrons. It is usually thin and woody with aerial roots growing along its length. Non-climbing philodendrons have a short, stout stem without aerial roots.
7) Size
Philodendron species vary greatly in size, from tiny plants just a few inches tall to large vines reaching up to 20 feet or more. So size is not always a reliable identifier but it can be helpful when combined with other features.
Variety of philodendron types
There are many different types of philodendron plants, each with their own unique look and characteristics. Some have large leaves, while others have small leaves. Some have a trailing habit, while others grow upright.
Philodendron bipinnatifidum
Philodendron bipinnatifidum is a popular variety with large, lacy leaves.
Philodendron selloum
Philodendron selloum is another common type, with glossy green leaves that can get up to 12 inches long.
Philodendron scandens ‘oxycardium’
Philodendron scandens ‘oxycardium’ is a climbing variety with heart-shaped leaves.
If you’re looking for a plant that’s easy to care for, choose a Philodendron hederaceum or Philodendron erubescens.
Philodendron hederaceum
Philodendron hederaceum is also known as Swiss cheese plant because its leaves look like they have holes in them.
Philodendron erubescens
Philodendron erubescens has bright red veins running through the dark green leaves.
Window leaf philodendron
Philodendron esmeraldense
Philodendron Birkin
Naugahyde Philodendron
Philodendron Crassinervium
Philodendron Gloriosum
Philodendron Prince Orange
Philodendron Moonlight
Philodendron lanciniatum
Philodendron ‘Congo Rojo’
Philodendron subhastatum
Philodendron grazielae
Philodendron ‘Florida Ghost’
Tri-leaved philodendron
Philodendron ‘Majesty’
Philodendrons are very popular houseplants, but it’s important to know what variety you’re growing so you can properly care for it. Visit your local garden center or talk to a professional landscaper about planting philodendron in your garden or home. fleetserviceshocrv.com thank for your reading!
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